The Hemoglobin A1c test, also known as glycated hemoglobin, is a blood test that measures the average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It provides valuable information about long-term blood sugar control and is commonly used to monitor and manage diabetes.
Hemoglobin A1c is a form of hemoglobin that has glucose attached to it, reflecting the average amount of glucose in the blood over a prolonged period. The test does not require fasting and is not affected by short-term fluctuations in blood sugar levels, making it a reliable indicator of overall blood sugar control.
The results of the Hemoglobin A1c test are reported as a percentage, with higher values indicating poorer blood sugar control. The test is used for diagnosing diabetes, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and assessing the risk of complications associated with diabetes such as heart, kidney, and eye problems.
Healthcare providers typically recommend regular Hemoglobin A1c tests for individuals with diabetes to help them adjust treatment plans and maintain optimal blood sugar levels. The target A1c level may vary depending on individual factors and the type of diabetes.
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