HbA1c is a type of hemoglobin that is produced in the blood when glucose binds to the hemoglobin molecule. This process is called glycation. The more glucose in the blood, the more HbA1c is produced.
The Hemoglobin A1c test measures average blood sugar levels over 2-3 months and is used to monitor and manage diabetes. It reflects long-term blood sugar control, unaffected by short-term fluctuations. Results are reported as a percentage, with higher values indicating poorer blood sugar control. The test helps diagnose diabetes, monitor treatment effectiveness, and assess the risk of complications. Regular Hemoglobin A1c tests are recommended for individuals with diabetes to adjust treatment plans and maintain optimal blood sugar levels, with target levels varying based on individual factors and diabetes type.
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A fasting insulin test measures insulin levels in the blood after fasting and is used to assess insulin resistance, often linked to conditions like obesity and type 2 diabetes. The test is important for evaluating glucose regulation and may be combined with other tests. Fasting before the test is necessary, and results should be discussed with a healthcare provider for proper interpretation and management.
A glucose test measures blood sugar levels to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Different types of tests include fasting blood glucose, OGTT, and HbA1c. Abnormal results can indicate diabetes or other conditions, requiring lifestyle changes and medication. It's crucial to follow healthcare provider instructions and discuss results for proper management.
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