Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, sometimes leading to serious liver damage. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is transmitted through contact with infected blood. Many people with hepatitis C don't know they are infected because they may not have any symptoms for years.
Testing for hepatitis C involves a simple blood test that looks for antibodies to the virus. If the antibody test is positive, a follow-up test called a PCR test is usually done to confirm the presence of the virus in the blood.
It is recommended that people at high risk for hepatitis C get tested regularly, including those who have injected drugs, received blood transfusions before 1992, been on long-term kidney dialysis, or had contact with infected blood. Testing is also recommended for anyone born between 1945 and 1965, as this age group has a higher prevalence of hepatitis C.
Early detection of hepatitis C is important because it allows for treatment before serious liver damage occurs. Treatment for hepatitis C has improved significantly in recent years, with new medications that can cure the infection in as little as 8-12 weeks.
If you think you may be at risk for hepatitis C, talk to your healthcare provider about getting tested. Early detection and treatment can help prevent long-term liver damage and improve your overall health.
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